Delhi


Investment Overview - Delhi


Investment inflow influences the economic development of the region in particular and the country in general. Higher FDI inflow brings in new technology, enhances the quality of human capital and creates a strong competitive base for its overall development.

FDI Inflow into Delhi

Among all the Indian states, in terms of regions attracting the highest amount of FDI, Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR) received Rs318.61 billion, which is 23.42% of the total FDI inflows between January 2000 - December 2006 next to Mumbai (including Maharashtra, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu) with Rs338.86 billion (24.91%).

The largest investment attracting sectors in Delhi have been electrical equipment, the services sector, telecommunications, and transportation industry followed by chemicals, food processing industries, drugs & pharmaceuticals, metallurgical industries, cement and gypsum products etc.

The state government is able to attract higher FDI in real estate sector and wants simpler norms for FDI to attract large construction projects. This could ensure a huge inflow of foreign investments into Delhi. Actually 100% FDI is already allowed in integrated townships. But the policy initiated by the government requires that the minimum size of the project should be 100 acres. Acquiring such a large piece of land in a city like Delhi is not very practical. That''s why in the past five years since the liberalization of FDI in this sector, only eight projects have been cleared.

Industrial Entrepreneur Memorandum (IEMs)

On the IEMs implementation front, Delhi lagged behind some of the developing states like Orissa, Jharkhand, Assam, Chattisgarh and Himachal Pradesh. Since August 1991 to November 2006, 498 Industrial Entrepreneur

Table 1 : FDI approvals- Delhi vs India
(2001-02 to 2005-06, Rs m)

Year

2001-02

2002-03

2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

Delhi

11,152.6

6,177.3

11,633.6

10,635.2

7,409.9

India

144,651.8

79,042.5

 62,235.2

87,277.1

8,5910

Source: Government of India

Memoranda (IEMs) have been filed for setting up of industrial units in Delhi with a proposed investment of Rs66.63 billion. Out of which, 46 IEMs have been implemented with an investment of Rs6.35 billion. The investment implementation ratio is similar to the all India average, which is 10%. Table 4 gives the domestic investment scenario of IEMs for India as well as Delhi from 2002-03 onwards.

 

Table 2: Domestic Investments of Industrial Entrepreneur Memorandum (IEM)

Proposed IEMs

 Implemented IEMs

Year

 INDIA

Delhi

 INDIA

Delhi

 

No of IEM

Investment (Rs m)

No of IEM

Investment (Rs m)

No of IEM

Investment (Rs m)

No of IEM

Investment (Rs m)

2002-03

3178

8,08,240

10

390

359

41,540

0

0

2003-04

4130

15,49,310

9

140

244

29,720

0

0

2004-05

5548

28,97,820

7

200

310

34,790

0

0

2005-06

6341

38,27,430

485

65,230

437

369,670

1

10

2006-07 (Apr-Oct)

3920

33,75,630

 6

1,200

151

110,800

0

0

Source: siadipp.nic.in

 



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