This document explores how AI technologies, especially generative and agentic systems are transforming industries in India, with a focus on MSMEs, while raising new challenges for IP ownership, protection, and regulation. The report provides analysis of AI adoption trends, patent activity, risks, and policy recommendations for responsible, inclusive innovation.
The report was released at the CII Global Summit on Technology, R&D & Intellectual Property, held on 16-17 Dec 2025 in New Delhi.